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hilbert.pro
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1997-07-08
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; $Id: hilbert.pro,v 1.3 1997/01/15 03:11:50 ali Exp $
;
;+
; NAME:
; HILBERT
;
; PURPOSE:
; Return a series that has all periodic terms shifted by 90 degrees.
;
; CATEGORY:
; G2 - Correlation and regression analysis
; A1 - Real arithmetic, number theory.
;
; CALLING SEQUENCE:
; Result = HILBERT(X [, D])
;
; INPUT:
; X: A floating- or complex-valued vector containing any number
; of elements.
;
; OPTIONAL INPUT:
; D: A flag for rotation direction. Set D to +1 for a
; positive rotation. Set D to -1 for a negative rotation.
; If D is not provided, a positive rotation results.
;
; OUTPUTS:
; Returns the Hilbert transform of the data vector, X. The output is
; a complex-valued vector with the same size as the input vector.
;
; COMMON BLOCKS:
; None.
;
; SIDE EFFECTS:
; HILBERT uses FFT() so this procedure exhibits the same side
; effects with respect to input arguments as that function.
;
; PROCEDURE:
; A Hilbert transform is a series that has had all periodic components
; phase-shifted by 90 degrees. It has the interesting property that the
; correlation between a series and its own Hilbert transform is
; mathematically zero.
;
; The method consists of generating the fast Fourier transform using
; the FFT() function and shifting the first half of the transform
; products by +90 degrees and the second half by -90 degrees. The
; constant elements in the transform are not changed.
;
; Angle shifting is accomplished by multiplying or dividing by the
; complex number, I=(0.0000, 1.0000). The shifted vector is then
; submitted to FFT() for transformation back to the "time" domain and the
; output is divided by the number elements in the vector to correct for
; multiplication effect peculiar to the FFT algorithm.
;
; REVISION HISTORY:
; JUNE, 1985, Written, Leonard Kramer, IPST (U. of Maryland) on site
; contractor to NASA(Goddard Sp. Flgt. Cntr.)
;-
FUNCTION HILBERT,X,D ; performs the Hilbert transform of some data.
ON_ERROR,2 ; Return to caller if an error occurs
Y=FFT(X,-1) ; go to freq. domain.
N=N_ELEMENTS(Y)
I=COMPLEX(0.0,1.0)
IF N_PARAMS(X) EQ 2 THEN I=I*D
N2=N/2-1 ; effect of odd and even # of elements
; considered here.
Y[1]=Y[1:N2]*I ; multiplying by I rotates counter c.w. 90 deg.
N2=N-N2
Y[N2]=Y[N2:N-1]/I
Y=FFT(Y,1) ; go back to time domain
RETURN,Y
END